{"id":681,"date":"2021-01-15T10:43:18","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T10:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/?p=681"},"modified":"2021-01-15T10:43:18","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T10:43:18","slug":"mot-so-bien-phap-to-chuc-tro-choi-dan-gian-cho-tre-mam-non","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/mot-so-bien-phap-to-chuc-tro-choi-dan-gian-cho-tre-mam-non.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian cho tr\u1ebb l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

I. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i. Tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u vui ch\u01a1i. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, vui ch\u01a1i, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf; tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u theo su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi; l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c em. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ef3 theo l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: ” Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb con m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eafp c\u00e1nh cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tr\u1ebb, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c em \u1edf m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9 quen v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u01a1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. Thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i h\u01a1n khi c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebfu nhi ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc – \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

\u1ede l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, vui ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i, tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ebb.Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1in\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2008 – 2009, B\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o: ” X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n – H\u1ecdc sinh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c” trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian<\/strong> v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non. ( V\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non c\u00f2n k\u00e9m. Tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00e1n, nhanh b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c<\/em> ).<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non<\/strong>, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: ” M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian cho tr\u1ebb l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 47 tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 10.<\/p>\n

II. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/h2>\n

1 Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/h3>\n

1.1: Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i:<\/h4>\n

– Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1t sao v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a BGH nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao l\u01b0u tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian \u1edf t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 tin, th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00edch tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb MG.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. ( Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 n\u0103m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn ).<\/p>\n

1.2: Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n:<\/h4>\n

– Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cao.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 hay d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n k\u00e9m. Tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

– Trong l\u1edbp c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn ( 5 – 6 tu\u1ed5i<\/em> ):<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

2.1: L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/h4>\n

Kho t\u00e0ng c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia tr\u1ebb theo nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/h3>\n

* V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o b\u00e9 ( t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ed5i<\/em> ): kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n k\u00e9m, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: ” L\u1ed9n c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng”, ” Chi chi ch\u00e0nh ch\u00e0nh”, ” T\u1eadp t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng”, ” Nu na nu n\u1ed1ng”, ” Dung d\u0103ng dung d\u1ebb”…<\/p>\n

* V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o nh\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u1edbn ( t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 tu\u1ed5i<\/em> ): kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn, t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm, d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u01b0 duy, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– G\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb trong l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i sau cho tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn: ” Th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec9a ba ba”, ” \u00d4 \u0103n quan<\/a>“, ” Chuy\u1ec1n th\u1ebb”, ” H\u00e1t chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ecfi”, ” Tr\u1ed1n t\u00ecm<\/a>“, ” \u0110\u1ebfm sao”, ” K\u00e9o co<\/a>“, ” R\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean m\u00e2y”, “Ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed3ng \u0111e”, ” Tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng hoa”, ” N\u00e9m c\u00f2n”, ” C\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1edd” …<\/p>\n

2.2: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, l\u1eddi ca, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n

2.2.1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i cho c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian:<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. M\u1ed7i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u00ec tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2<\/strong>: ” Ch\u01a1i chuy\u1ec1n” \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 10 que chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1i c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng, qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edfi non…Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ” N\u00e9m c\u00f2n” kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n – \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ” B\u1ecbt m\u1eaft b\u1eaft d\u00ea” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea3i v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea3i kh\u0103n b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft…<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i, c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

2.2.2: D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi ca ( \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng dao ):<\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 h\u00f9ng h\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba ch\u01a1i v\u1eeba h\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng dao n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng dao \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u01a1i vui v\u1ebb, nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng dao n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, song b\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: ch\u01a1i ” Chi chi ch\u00e0nh ch\u00e0nh”, tr\u1ebb h\u00e1t ” Chi chi ch\u00e0nh ch\u00e0nh – C\u00e1i \u0111anh th\u1ed5i l\u1eeda – Con ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u01a1ng – Tam v\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ebf<\/strong>…”. C\u00e2u h\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch \u00fd n\u00e0o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u00ec tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Hay nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i ” R\u1ea3i ranh” tr\u1ebb h\u00e1t ” R\u1ea3i ranh – B\u1ebb c\u00e0nh – H\u00e1i ng\u1ecdn – Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f4i”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u00e1t trong tr\u1ebbo l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay r\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, tung vi\u00ean c\u00e1i l\u00ean, nh\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai vi\u00ean con d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i gi\u01a1 tay \u0111\u1ee1 vi\u00ean c\u00e1i v\u1eeba r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng dao. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng dao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ec1u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi…<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng dao, t\u00f4i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng dao \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

2.2.3: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i:<\/h4>\n

M\u1ed7i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ch\u01a1i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ” K\u00e9o co”, ” R\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean m\u00e2y<\/a><\/strong>“, ” Th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec9a ba ba”, ” Tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng hoa”…<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u0129nh, tr\u1ebb hay ch\u01a1i theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 ” Chi chi ch\u00e0nh ch\u00e0nh”, ” T\u1eadp t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng”, “R\u1ea3i ranh”, ” Chuy\u1ec1n th\u1ebb”, ” \u00d4 \u0103n quan”…<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i, lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

2.3: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/h4>\n

M\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t; hay nh\u01b0 \u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00f3c tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u01a1i theo nh\u00f3m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

*V\u1edbi H\u0110 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/strong>: t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c cho tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0: “R\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean m\u00e2y”, “B\u1ecbt m\u1eaft b\u1eaft d\u00ea”, ” Nh\u1ea3y d\u00e2y”, “Nh\u1ea3y l\u00f2 c\u00f2”, ” Th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec9a ba ba”…<\/p>\n

* V\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00f3c<\/strong>: n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i theo nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eb9p nh\u01b0: ” \u00d4 \u0103n quan”, “Ch\u01a1i chuy\u1ec1n”, “R\u1ea3i ranh”, “Chuy\u1ec1n th\u1ebb”, “K\u00e9o c\u01b0a l\u1eeda x\u1ebb”…<\/p>\n

*V\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ec1u<\/strong> ( ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n ra trong ph\u00f2ng nh\u00f3m<\/em> ): n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u0129nh nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0: “\u00d4 \u0103n quan”, “T\u1eadp t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng”, “R\u1ea3i ranh”, “Ch\u01a1i chuy\u1ec1n”, “Ch\u01a1i c\u1edd”, “V\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p”, “\u0110\u1ebfm sao”, ” \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u”…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian<\/a><\/strong> trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– V\u1edbi m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/strong>: n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nhanh ch\u00e2n, nhanh m\u1eaft, nhanh mi\u1ec7ng. Tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i vui ch\u01a1i gi\u00fap cho tr\u1ebb th\u00eam kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\nCh\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

+ V\u1edbi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i<\/strong> ” R\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean m\u00e2y”, khi tr\u1ebb h\u00e1t xong c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i: ” Xin kh\u00fac \u0111u\u00f4i – Tha h\u1ed3 th\u00e0y \u0111u\u1ed5i”, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m ” \u0111u\u00f4i” ( \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00f9ng<\/em> ) ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadt nhanh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ” th\u1ea7y” t\u00f3m l\u1ea5y, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m
\n” th\u1ea7y” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00f2 ” Nh\u1ea3y d\u00e2y”, ” Tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng hoa”, ” Nh\u1ea3y l\u00f2 c\u00f2” c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea5c ch\u01a1i nho nh\u1ecf: t\u1eeb b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t, b\u00e0n hai…\u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

\n( Nh\u1ea3y l\u00f2 c\u00f2<\/em> ); t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t hoa…\u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m hoa ( Tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng hoa<\/em> )…Tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng n\u1ea5c, h\u1ebft n\u1ea5c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ea5c sau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i dai s\u1ee9c, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, nhanh nh\u1eb9n v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5c cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00f2 ” Chi chi ch\u00e0nh ch\u00e0nh” l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhanh tay, nhanh mi\u1ec7ng v\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i l\u00e0 ” \u00f9 \u00e0 \u00f9 \u1eadp” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc xong m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat k\u1ecbp tay ra, ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 thua.<\/p>\n

– V\u1edbi m\u00f4n MTXQ, to\u00e1n, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

+ Cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0<\/strong>: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u00f3m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i<\/a><\/strong>…<\/p>\n

+ R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng dao c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chuy\u1ec1n: ” Con ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh – \u0110\u00f2n g\u00e1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ea5u – Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n…” \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

” Non cao \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2y<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eafm m\u00e2y<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u1eafm c\u1ecf<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ecf<\/p>\n

Chim th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed3m…”<\/p>\n

+ ” Chuy\u1ec1n th\u1ebb” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m to\u00e1n c\u1ed9ng hay tr\u1eeb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Tr\u1ebb nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cao d\u1ea7n l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea1m vi 10: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t “c\u00e1i m\u1ed1t, c\u00e1i mai, c\u00e1i trai, c\u00e1i h\u1ebfn…” sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m cao h\u01a1n ” \u0111\u00f4i t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ecb…”, “ba l\u00e1 \u0111a, ba l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1…”, “t\u00e1m qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m, hai l\u00ean ch\u00edn”…B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong ph\u1ea1m vi 10.<\/p>\n

– V\u1edbi m\u00f4n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i: ” T\u1eadp t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng” , ” H\u00e1t chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ecfi”, “\u0110\u1ed3ng dao ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u x\u1ee9 Qu\u1ea3ng”…<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecd tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/h3>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ” Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i: ” \u0110\u1ed3ng dao h\u1ecfi tu\u1ed5i x\u1ee9 Qu\u1ea3ng”, ” \u0110\u1ed3ng dao ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u x\u1ee9 Qu\u1ea3ng”, ” B\u1ecbt m\u1eaft b\u1eaft d\u00ea”, ” Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ebfch”, ” Thi t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e1y”…<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ” Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i:
\n” Tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng hoa”, ” M\u00edt m\u1eadt m\u00edt gai”, ” L\u00e0m n\u00f3n m\u00e3o b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1”…<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ” T\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n” l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft nh\u01b0
\n“ N\u00e9m c\u00f2n”, ” C\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1edd”, ” B\u1ecbt m\u1eaft \u0111\u1eadp ni\u00eau”, ” \u0110\u1ea9y g\u1eady”, ” Ch\u01a1i \u0111u”,” M\u00faa l\u00e2n”<\/strong>…<\/p>\n

2.5: \u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n ch\u01a1i. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb tham gia ch\u01a1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng vui.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u01a1i ” B\u1ecbt m\u1eaft b\u1eaft d\u00ea<\/strong>“, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00eam, v\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed9ng ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u1ee9 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ” R\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean m\u00e2y” th\u00ec th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ” c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i” s\u1ebd d\u00e0i ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ” Th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec9a ba ba<\/strong>“, ” Chi chi ch\u00e0nh ch\u00e0nh<\/strong>“, ” Nh\u1ea3y l\u00f2 c\u00f2<\/strong>“, “Nh\u1ea3y d\u00e2y<\/strong>“… c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong khi ch\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 nhau. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u00edch k\u1ef7, ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i, chen l\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u01a1i chung. Qua \u0111\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/h3>\n

Qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 10 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

– 100% tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n

– 100% tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian, c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n trong l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

– Qua vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb trong l\u1edbp t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Tr\u1ebb nhanh nh\u1eb9n, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb trong l\u1edbp t\u00f4i th\u00eam g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau, n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

III. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/h2>\n

Qua vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m sau:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian v\u1eeba gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u vui ch\u01a1i, v\u1eeba g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c cho tr\u1ebb, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong khi ch\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00e1o v\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, bi\u1ebft giao l\u01b0u, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian cho tr\u1ebb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i, lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

– B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u2022n nhu c\u1ea7u vui ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ” X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n – H\u1ecdc sinh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c”.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1edbp, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non Mai D\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Tr\u00f2 Ch\u01a1i Ngo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi Cho Tr\u1ebb M\u1ea7m Non<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian cho tr\u1ebb l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sang-kien-kinh-nghiem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=681"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":683,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions\/683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}