{"id":2201,"date":"2023-02-23T07:01:52","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T07:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/?p=2201"},"modified":"2023-02-23T07:01:52","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T07:01:52","slug":"ung-dung-phuong-phap-steam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/ung-dung-phuong-phap-steam.html","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c steam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn 5- 6 tu\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEAM<\/strong> ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 STEAM mang l\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c steam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn 5- 6 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

I. \u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0.<\/h2>\n

1. L\u00cd DO CH\u1eccN \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c0I<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2021- 2022 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec3m trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEAM, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00fa v\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM<\/strong> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: Science (Khoa h\u1ecdc), Technology (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7), Engineering (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt), Math (To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, qua \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi STEM trang b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau; k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEAM<\/a> cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y – n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (Arts) c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. STEM v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh STEAM (Khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u00e0n l\u00e2m, qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc qua ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m – th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m, th\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi cho tr\u1ebb quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEAM<\/strong> ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 STEAM mang l\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1eeba l\u1edbn kh\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u201cch\u01a1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vui v\u1ebb<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi STEAM l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Khi quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng STEAM s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung, say s\u01b0a, tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea3y sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1edbp, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ef1oc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0ong ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c con t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc ngay trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i:” \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c steam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn 5- 6 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/em>“<\/p>\n

\"\u1ee8ng\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c steam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn 5- 6 tu\u1ed5i<\/em><\/p>\n

2. L\u0128NH V\u1ef0C \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c0I.<\/h2>\n

– L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, t\u00f4i xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: “\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c steam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn 5- 6 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>“<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U<\/h2>\n

– T\u00f4i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEAM, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc- c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7- k\u0129 thu\u1eadt- ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

4. PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U:<\/h2>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

5. PH\u1ea0M VI V\u00c0 K\u1ebe HO\u1ea0CH NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U:<\/h2>\n

– Ph\u1ea1m vi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong>: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c steam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn 5-6 tu\u1ed5i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong>: N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2021- 2022. Th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 9\/2021 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3\/ 2022<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: 5 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/a> \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

II. GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0.<\/h2>\n

1. C\u01a0 S\u1ede L\u00cd LU\u1eacN:<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng: khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEAM<\/strong> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho ntr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEAM<\/strong> s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c steam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/strong>\u201d l\u00e0 mang khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a><\/strong>, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

2. C\u01a0 S\u1ede TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N<\/h2>\n

2.1. Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng tham gia c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

– \u0110a s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1u kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

2.2. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

* V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– C\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c steam<\/strong> qua m\u1ea1ng internet.<\/p>\n

* V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u1ebb:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

* V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Tuy tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p do nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

2.3. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng.<\/h3>\n

– N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2021- 2022, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c – gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o 5 \u2013 6 tu\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 53 ch\u00e1u. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i b\u1eaft tay l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb khi tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u g\u00ec, mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u00fa v\u1ecb, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

Bi\u1ebft<\/td>\nCh\u01b0a bi\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/p>\n

%<\/td>\n

S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/p>\n

%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

KHOA H\u1eccC<\/td>\n10\/53<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n43\/53<\/td>\n81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6<\/td>\n12\/53<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n41\/53<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u0128 THU\u1eacT<\/td>\n15\/53<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n38\/53<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NGH\u1ec6 THU\u1eacT<\/td>\n25\/53<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n28\/53<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TO\u00c1N H\u1eccC<\/td>\n30\/53<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n23\/53<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n

3. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P<\/h2>\n

3.1. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tr\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c steam cho tr\u1ebb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet, t\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 steam, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p steam.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p steam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean tr\u1ebb, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c steam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m c\u00f9ng gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00eau tr\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEAM<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/td>\nN\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEAM<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e1ng 9<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • L\u00e0m 1 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
  • L\u00e0m 1 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ean.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u00f3ng \u0111inh theo h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e1ng 10<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • X\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea5y g\u00f3i qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n
  • L\u00e0m tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng<\/span><\/li>\n
  • T\u1ea1o g\u00f3c nh\u1ecf halowen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e1ng 11<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • B\u1ed9 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
  • R\u00e8m c\u1eeda xinh \u0111\u00f3n n\u1eafng.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1ecd hoa xinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e1ng 12<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • T\u1ea1o g\u00f3c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3n noel.<\/li>\n
  • M\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ch\u00fa b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • In h\u00ecnh l\u00e1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e1ng 1<\/td>\n– R\u00f4 b\u00f4t con v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau.<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e1ng 2<\/td>\n\u00a0– Trang tr\u00ed g\u00f3c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ee9c tranh s\u1eafc m\u00e0u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Th\u00e1ng 3<\/td>\n– Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ean l\u1eeda b\u00f3ng bay<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y ga ra \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Th\u00e1ng 4<\/td>\n– Chong ch\u00f3ng gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5<\/td>\n– Th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c th\u00f4ng minh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng steam<\/strong> trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong 2 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/a><\/strong>, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf ra t\u1eebng n\u1ed9i dung cho t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/strong>: Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau:<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 1<\/strong>: X\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– B\u00e9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec<\/strong>? : Trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4, l\u00e1 kh\u00f4 (to nh\u1ecf, nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u1ee9\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau<\/em>).<\/p>\n

– V\u1ebd ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u00e9:<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ C\u00f4 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb<\/strong>: v\u1ebd ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, 2 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 to theo nh\u00f3m, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

+ Khi tr\u1ebb v\u1ebd xong, c\u00f4 ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

+ Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong ng\u00e0y, c\u00f4 cho tr\u1ebb quan s\u00e1t l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, xem m\u1eabu 1 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb..<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0<\/strong>: C\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Tr\u1ebb ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhau t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: d\u1ef1ng khung nh\u00e0, trang tr\u00ed xung quanh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong 2 bu\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong>: Tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: Trang tr\u00ed l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m non<\/a> theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Steam<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a STEAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ S<\/strong> (Science- khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0<\/p>\n

+ T<\/strong> (Technology- c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu nh\u00e0, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0<\/p>\n

+ E<\/strong> (Engineering- k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft d\u00ednh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/p>\n

+ A<\/strong> (Arts- ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt): S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

+ M<\/strong> (Mathemat\u00edc- to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc<\/em>): S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o khi ch\u1eafp gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 2<\/strong>: L\u00e0m 1 c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u00e9 c\u00f3: Tr\u1ebb \u0111i s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, l\u00e1 kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf xinh:<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f4 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, theo t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf tr\u1ebb mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u1ebb v\u1ebd ph\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

+ Trong th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f4 cho tr\u1ebb quan s\u00e1t l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e9 l\u00e0m 1 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0<\/strong>: C\u00f4 cho tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh 1 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf theo b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a STEAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ S<\/strong> (science- khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf<\/p>\n

+ T<\/strong> (technology- c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em>): tr\u1ebb xem l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 xem m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf tr\u00ean tv<\/p>\n

+ E<\/strong> (engineering- ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y th\u00edt, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thanh g\u1ed7 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau<\/p>\n

+ A<\/strong> (arts- ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em>): s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

+ M<\/strong> (mathemat\u00edc- to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc<\/em>): s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o nh\u1eefng thanh g\u1ed7 v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

* Th\u00e1ng 3<\/strong>: v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 3<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n.<\/h3>\n

– V\u1ebd ph\u1ea5n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thuy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f4 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ebd 1 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n. Tr\u1ebb v\u1ebd ph\u1ea5n theo t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f4 ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, cho tr\u1ebb xem l\u1ea1i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ec1u. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3u thuy\u1ec1n cho tr\u1ebb tham kh\u1ea3o…<\/p>\n

– B\u00e9 l\u00e0m 1 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f4 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u: b\u1eb9 chu\u1ed1i, l\u00e1 kh\u00f4, c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u00e9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam 1 s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n: m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nilon, b\u0103ng d\u00ednh…<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u1ebb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 1 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m xong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a STEAM<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ S<\/strong> (science- khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

+ T<\/strong> (technology- c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em>): tr\u1ebb xem l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 xem m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean tv<\/p>\n

+ E<\/strong> ( engineering- ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u: b\u0103ng d\u00ednh, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c, h\u1ed3, keo s\u1eefa… \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i, ch\u1eafp gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

+ A<\/strong> (arts- ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em>): s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed cho chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

+ M<\/strong> (mathemat\u00edc- to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc<\/em>): s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc khi t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

* V\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a steam v\u00e0o g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 4: T\u00ean l\u1eeda b\u00f3ng bay.<\/h3>\n

– Tr\u1ebb d\u00f9ng b\u01a1m th\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng, d\u00f9ng b\u0103ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1n qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0o 1 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat. Lu\u1ed3n d\u00e2y qua \u1ed1ng h\u00fat bu\u1ed9c 2 \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y v\u00e0o 2 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, th\u1ea3 tay x\u00ec h\u01a1i v\u00e0 xem qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

– Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a STEAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ S<\/strong> (science- khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft khi b\u01a1m h\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng, qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng s\u1ebd to l\u00ean, khi x\u00ec h\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng s\u1ebd x\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y<\/p>\n

+ T<\/strong> (technology- c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em>):<\/p>\n

+ E<\/strong> ( engineering- ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u0103ng d\u00ednh, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y<\/p>\n

+A<\/strong> (arts- ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em>):<\/p>\n

+ M<\/strong> (mathemat\u00edc- to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc<\/em>): bi\u1ebft \u0111o s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa 2 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 5: B\u00e9 l\u00e0m chong ch\u00f3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m 1 c\u00e1i chong ch\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch<\/strong>: c\u1eaft 4 b\u0103ng gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nhau, d\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u0103ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n ,gh\u00e9p 4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n gi\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Tr\u1ebb d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i chong ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

– Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a STEAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ S<\/strong> (science- khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft khi ch\u01a1i chong ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u00f3, gi\u00f3 c\u00e0ng to chong ch\u00f3ng c\u00e0ng bay cao v\u00e0 xoay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

+ T<\/strong> (technology- c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em>):<\/p>\n

+ E<\/strong> (engineering- ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/em>): Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau<\/p>\n

+ A<\/strong> (arts- ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em>): s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau,\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u cho chong ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

+ M<\/strong> (mathemat\u00edc- to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc<\/em>): bi\u1ebft \u0111o nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng gi\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

3.2. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0y.<\/h3>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng STEAM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n

* Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1:<\/p>\n

+ Trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, c\u00f4 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

+ V\u1edbi b\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e9, khi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf cho tr\u1ebb c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u00f2i th\u00e2n sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

+ \u1ede m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, y\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, cho tr\u1ebb mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc mang l\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb mang nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi to\u00e1n:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi to\u00e1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng to\u00e1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng steam.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n sau ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m to\u00e1n khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng steam.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m quen t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ri\u00eang, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u khi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00f3c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00f3c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEAM.<\/p>\n

– G\u00f3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

+ Cho tr\u1ebb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed7i th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

+ Cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i<\/a><\/strong> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt: c\u01b0a, tua v\u00edt, \u1ed1c v\u00edt, b\u00faa, \u0111inh.<\/p>\n

– G\u00f3c to\u00e1n:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

+ Cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u1ea7m non<\/a><\/strong> c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh logic.<\/p>\n

+ \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m to\u00e1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– G\u00f3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

+Tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch trong g\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

+ V\u1ebd s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o theo t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– G\u00f3c s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

+ T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

+ S\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

* Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ec1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e1ng, tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4 cho tr\u1ebb xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh ho\u1ea1 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c video clip v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i, c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

– Cho tr\u1ebb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u1ebb quan s\u00e1t, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, cho tr\u1ebb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

– Cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

3.3. Ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh<\/h3>\n

Trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, l\u1edbp ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 huynh quan t\u00e2m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng STEAM<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. \u1ede m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c con c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ee5 huynh lu\u00f4n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u1ee5 huynh l\u1edbp c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f9ng con nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con: b\u00faa, tua v\u00edt, c\u01b0a….<\/p>\n

3.4. N\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi:<\/h3>\n

– Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

– L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng khen cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng sao cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

4. HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 C\u1ee6A S\u00c1NG KI\u1ebeN<\/h2>\n

– Sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u00ean ph\u00e1p n\u00eau tr\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb \u1edf l\u1edbp t\u00f4i, th\u00e1ng 4\/2022 t\u00f4i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

* K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

Bi\u1ebft<\/td>\nCh\u01b0a bi\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/p>\n

%<\/td>\n

S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/p>\n

%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

KHOA H\u1eccC<\/span><\/td>\n10\/ 53<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n43\/53<\/td>\n81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6<\/td>\n12\/53<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n41\/53<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u0128 THU\u1eacT<\/td>\n15\/53<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n38\/53<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NGH\u1ec6 THU\u1eacT<\/td>\n25\/53<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n28\/53<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TO\u00c1N H\u1eccC<\/td>\n30\/53<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n23\/53<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

Bi\u1ebft<\/td>\nCh\u01b0a bi\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/p>\n

%<\/td>\n

S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/p>\n

%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

KHOA H\u1eccC<\/span><\/td>\n35\/53<\/td>\n66<\/td>\n18\/53<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u0128 THU\u1eacT<\/span><\/td>\n40\/53<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n13\/53<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6<\/td>\n40\/53<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n13\/53<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NGH\u1ec6 THU\u1eacT<\/td>\n50\/53<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n3\/53<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TO\u00c1N H\u1eccC<\/td>\n37\/53<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n16\/53<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

* K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u00e1ng 4\/ 2022<\/p>\n

* Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng: 19% l\u00ean 66%,<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m: 81% xu\u1ed1ng 34%<\/p>\n

– K\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng: 23% l\u00ean 75%<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m: 87% xu\u1ed1ng 25%<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng: 28% l\u00ean 75%<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m: 72% xu\u1ed1ng 25%<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng: 47% l\u00ean 94%<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m: 53% xu\u1ed1ng 6%<\/p>\n

– To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng: 56% l\u00ean 70%<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m 44% xu\u1ed1ng 30%<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o 2 b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a cao nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf l\u1edbp t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

* V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb y\u00eau th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 say m\u00ea trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

* V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng STEAM cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– T\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

* V\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ee5 huynh r\u1ea5t vui khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

III. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN V\u00c0 KI\u1ebeN NGH\u1eca<\/h2>\n

1. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1. B\u00c0I H\u1eccC KINH NGHI\u1ec6M.<\/h3>\n

Qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m sau:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean tr\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ef1oc c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung cho tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEAM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a 3 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong l\u1edbp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t<\/p>\n

ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

– Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: steam, montesori, unit.<\/p>\n

1.2. KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG, TRI\u1ec2N KHAI.<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u1edbp t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e2m non hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o 5- 6 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbp trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEAM cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

2. KI\u1ebeN NGH\u1eca<\/h2>\n

* \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed5 sung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEAM.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho g\u00ed\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111i tham quan h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi, m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: N\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non<\/a> m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEAM ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 STEAM mang l\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c steam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn 5- 6 tu\u1ed5i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sang-kien-kinh-nghiem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2201"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2204,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201\/revisions\/2204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}