{"id":2138,"date":"2022-12-17T06:37:15","date_gmt":"2022-12-17T06:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2022-12-17T06:37:15","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T06:37:15","slug":"tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-truong-mam-non","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-truong-mam-non.html","title":{"rendered":"7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia N\u0103m 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho b\u00e9. C\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3 Ch\u01a1i Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0<\/a><\/strong> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ea7m Non Chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c Gia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb em \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m non, tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung quanh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong> \u2013 chu\u1ea9n<\/strong> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c hay ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"ti\u00eau<\/p>\n

ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m non<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n 1,5 \u2013 1,8m2\/b\u00e9<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb 24m2 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc cho nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb , 36m2 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn b\u00e9, nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 khu vui ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho b\u00e9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7, ph\u00f2ng sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1,2 \u2013 1,5m2\/tr\u1ebb. Kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 18m2 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 30m2 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

\"Ti\u00eau<\/p>\n

ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 ph\u00f2ng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea7m non<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ngon<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u0103n, g\u1ed1i, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb.
\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb cho ng\u00e0y h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i cho tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i cho tr\u1ebb<\/strong> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non. B\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n

\"Ti\u00eau<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ea7m non<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non
\nKh\u00f4ng gian vui ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/a> cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn Z<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/strong> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 sinh m\u1ea7m non ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 12m2, b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u cao kho\u1ea3ng 1,2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 b\u1ed3n ti\u1ec3u cho b\u00e9 trai c\u00f9ng 3 b\u1ec7 x\u00ed cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3n r\u1eeda tay<\/a><\/strong> trong nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n 2 \u2013 3 c\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e9 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

5. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc – ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho to\u00e0n ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong l\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5ng ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 khu ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

6. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/h3>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non. Khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ebfp, nh\u00e0 \u0103n l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec7 sinh, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ea7m non. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n

\"Ti\u00eau<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, khu vui ch\u01a1i hay nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 chia th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f2ng chia th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00ean g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng \u0103n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee5 Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 B\u1ebfp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ea7m Non<\/a> B\u1eb1ng Inox Gi\u00e1 R\u1ebb<\/strong><\/p>\n

7. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/h3>\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/strong> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e0n h\u1ecdp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u0111a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cho nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m hay m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khi m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/h2>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh quan t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eabn m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m khi m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non:<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trang tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft m\u1eaft, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/a> vui ch\u01a1i sang t\u1ea1o\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/h2>\n

1. Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, \u00f4 t\u00f4, b\u00fat ch\u00ec,\u2026. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

2. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc xung quanh.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 an to\u00e0n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau t\u1eeb c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/strong> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i khoa h\u1ecdc, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea7m non<\/h2>\n

M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb.M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/h3>\n

Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. An to\u00e0n<\/strong>: t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 an to\u00e0n. N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, vui ch\u01a1i an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
  2. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t t\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo quy ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

    Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea7m non ngo\u00e0i m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang quy chu\u1ea9n giao d\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
    • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00f4ng gian, n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u00f2ng y t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n,\u2026 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed,\u2026 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pccc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean thu\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho b\u00e9. C\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3 Ch\u01a1i Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kinh-nghiem-mua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2144,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions\/2144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}