{"id":1831,"date":"2022-03-27T06:07:45","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T06:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/?p=1831"},"modified":"2022-03-27T07:19:39","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T07:19:39","slug":"ky-nang-quan-ly-cam-xuc-ban-than-cua-nguoi-giao-vien-mam-non","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/ky-nang-quan-ly-cam-xuc-ban-than-cua-nguoi-giao-vien-mam-non.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean module GVMN 2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

L\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non t\u1eeb 0 tu\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc 6 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb em \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng… M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 5 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ea7m non<\/strong><\/em> to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c sang ch\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"K\u1ef9<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em m\u1ea7m non<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng non n\u1edbt c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, khi c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 hay r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c th\u00ec tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 hay kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i\u2026 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb: C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cha, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m xo\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a g\u1ea7n g\u1eefi, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, im l\u1eb7ng hay ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp tay cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t tr\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb\u2026..<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb em m\u1ea7m non b\u1ecb sao nh\u00e3ng, th\u1edd \u01a1, b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb. L\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1edbp, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 nung n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb? Nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m t\u00e2m l\u00fd, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb, t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ea7m non ……… ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, tinh t\u1ebf trong giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac h\u00f3a t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ea7m non ………<\/h3>\n

\"Gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/em><\/p>\n

2.1. T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u00edch tr\u1ebb em. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tham m\u01b0u v\u1edbi Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

– T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o: C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Chu\u1ea9n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non (Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 26\/2018\/TT-BGD\u0110T<\/em>); \u0110i\u1ec1u 40 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m:<\/p>\n