{"id":1806,"date":"2022-03-25T12:03:34","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T12:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/?p=1806"},"modified":"2022-03-26T03:01:54","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T03:01:54","slug":"tieu-chi-xay-dung-truong-mam-non-lay-tre-lam-trung-tam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/tieu-chi-xay-dung-truong-mam-non-lay-tre-lam-trung-tam.html","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean module GVMN 6<\/strong><\/p>\n

x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

I. KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M, \u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG M\u00d4I TR\u01af\u1edcNG GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C TRONG TR\u01af\u1edcNG M\u1ea6M NON<\/h2>\n

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c:<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. (Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2u xanh, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>) v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (bao g\u1ed3m: b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed giao ti\u1ebfp trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non, phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u00ea, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u2026)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n chia m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea7m non, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f4 ch\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea9m m\u0129, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n xa h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ti\u1ebfp trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u00f9a mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non, theo chung t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb t\u1ed1t, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00f4 v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi v\u00f4, v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f4 hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u nhau h\u01a1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n, tr\u1ebb y\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng, y\u00eau l\u1edbp y\u00eau c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/em> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111oan, trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u00ec.<\/p>\n

II. NGUY\u00caN T\u1eaeC CHUNG C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe M\u00d4I TR\u01af\u1edcNG GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C TRONG TR\u01af\u1edcNG M\u1ea6M NON<\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp m\u1ea7m non c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m- k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/strong> ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau:<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01a1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/h3>\n

T\u00ednh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i ri\u1ec7ng. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch xa nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ed3n \u00e0o, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch xa tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, xa nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, khu r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, ngh\u0129a trang… \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\"Module<\/p>\n

Module x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea7m non<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o cho tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Trang tr\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. Trong l\u1edbp c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u00e0nh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo s\u1edf th\u00edch, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o b\u00e9, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/a><\/em> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n thu s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00f2 b\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c g\u00f3c v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

\"x\u00e2y<\/p>\n

x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5y ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa, k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n

+ C\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/a> c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n

+ T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, trang ph\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n…Cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, theo nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

+ T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhu c\u1ea7u, s\u1edf th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n

+ \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u1ea5m c\u00fang, c\u1edfi m\u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh<\/p>\n

+ Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ebb, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i xung quanh.<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ecdi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb noi theo<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng ch\u01a1i, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, chia s\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: Module GVMN 7<\/strong>: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDMN ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDMN ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n