{"id":1742,"date":"2022-03-21T06:29:21","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T06:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/?p=1742"},"modified":"2022-03-21T06:29:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T06:29:21","slug":"giao-duc-bao-ve-moi-truong-cho-tre-em-lua-tuoi-mam-non","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/giao-duc-bao-ve-moi-truong-cho-tre-em-lua-tuoi-mam-non.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean module GVMN 17: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/a> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba ch\u01a1i, v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/strong> c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n, ng\u1ee7, v\u1ec7 sinh<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m (experiential learning<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua l\u00e0m, v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non<\/a><\/strong> c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn, s\u1eeda sai cho tr\u1ebb. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, t\u1ea1o h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y? C\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u? Mu\u1ed1n c\u00e2y xanh trong s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?…<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cho tr\u1ebb. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, c\u00e2y xanh cho tr\u1ebb t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt, c\u00e2y, hoa, l\u00e1\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xanh, c\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: \u201cgieo h\u1ea1t\u201d. C\u00f4 cho tr\u1ebb xem v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: H\u1ea1t \u2013 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m \u2013 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3i \u2013 l\u00e1 non \u2013 l\u00e1 xanh th\u1eabm, to h\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb xem v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb: \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc? Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc? Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc? Ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa khi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/h3>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: th\u00f4ng qua tranh, \u1ea3nh, b\u0103ng, \u0111\u0129a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0: ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t c\u00e2y xanh, v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, s\u0103n b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang, sai v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu, cho tr\u1ebb xem nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hay h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n

1.D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea9n, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n r\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh\u2026<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00e9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c thi nho nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch r\u1ed3i l\u00ean thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c l\u1edbp 5 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u00e9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01a1i<\/h2>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Th\u00f4ng qua vai ch\u01a1i, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u01a1i, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00fang, sai trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non<\/em><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi:<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y, hoa, l\u00e1, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean xung quanh tr\u1ebb. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: quan s\u00e1t c\u00e2y b\u1ecb h\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 h\u1ecfi<\/strong>: T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e2y b\u1ecb h\u00e9o? C\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u? Mu\u1ed1n c\u00e2y xanh t\u1ed1t ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, l\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y xanh.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01a1i \u1edf g\u00f3c:<\/h3>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c g\u00f3c ch\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thu h\u00fat tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c ch\u01a1i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u01a1i, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00f3ng vai b\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1eddn rau; c\u00f4 lao c\u00f4ng \u0111ang qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, vai ch\u01a1i, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u01a1i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i:<\/h3>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/strong>, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb y\u00eau qu\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01a1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i gi\u1edd. Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y hoa trong s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/h2>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen nh\u01b0 lau d\u1ecdn b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u1ea7m non<\/a><\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 g\u1ea5p ch\u0103n sau khi ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady, x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u0103n t\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u0103n n\u1eafp. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i hay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1eeba b\u1ed9n. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n \u0111i theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng thi \u0111ua xem t\u1ed5 n\u00e0o g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1ebd \u0111i xung quanh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 xung quanh tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu d\u1ecdn r\u00e1c, lau d\u1ecdn k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a><\/em><\/strong>, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o k\u00e8m nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh nh\u01b0 \u201cTi\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d \u1edf v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda tay v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc chung, \u201cXin h\u00e3y cho t\u00f4i r\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d \u1edf ngay tr\u00ean th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u00e1c, \u201cR\u1eeda tay sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh\u201d \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh<\/a>\u2026 Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc gieo h\u1ea1t, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xung quanh<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet, s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c m\u1eabu tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. \u0110\u1ed3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf lon bia, v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng, gi\u1ea5y b\u00e1o, l\u00f5i gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh, b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng, \u1ed1ng h\u00fat\u2026<\/p>\n

\"L\u00e0m<\/p>\n

Xem chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb chai nh\u1ef1a<\/a> s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u1ea1y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 mang nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp<\/p>\n

5. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n, ng\u1ee7, v\u1ec7 sinh<\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0103n, ng\u1ee7, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. Tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh tr\u1ebb. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

6. Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh<\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong> s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi \u1edf nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/em>\u201d khi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n sau khi d\u00f9ng xong, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch g\u00f3p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00e9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/strong> s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\/.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em nh\u00f3m, l\u1edbp gh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n