{"id":1729,"date":"2022-03-20T07:11:30","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T07:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/?p=1729"},"modified":"2022-03-21T04:37:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T04:37:18","slug":"cham-soc-giao-duc-tre-em-theo-nhom-lop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/cham-soc-giao-duc-tre-em-theo-nhom-lop.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em nh\u00f3m, l\u1edbp gh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed3 Ch\u01a1i Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 xin g\u1eedi t\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 B\u00e0i thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean module GVMN 18. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em trong nh\u00f3m, l\u1edbp gh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf GDMN. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em. Trong nh\u00f3m, l\u1edbp gh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf GDMN<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ch\u01a1i, ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t. M\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o gh\u00e9p, s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trong l\u1edbp, tr\u1ebb d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Do v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 “h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>“.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 gi\u1edd \u1edf l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o gh\u00e9p<\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o gh\u00e9p kh\u00e1c \u1edf l\u1edbp \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\/ y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 trong l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y – h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/strong>: theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 trong l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi<\/strong>: c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec? Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o \u00e1n<\/a>: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1ed3m: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\/y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. (C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/em>). -> Ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung -> l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p -> ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c-> ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

1.1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

– C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GV c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t\/\u0111o\/\u0111\u1ebfm\/c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

1.2. Ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc (b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng KH tu\u1ea7n).<\/h3>\n

1.3. Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc\/ch\u1ecdn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

– L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p trong 5 nh\u00f3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDMN:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m,<\/li>\n
  2. Tr\u1ef1c quan – minh h\u1ecda,<\/li>\n
  3. D\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i,<\/li>\n
  4. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7,<\/li>\n
  5. N\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng – \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: MGG – n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    VD<\/strong>: PP d\u00f9ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i<\/a>, \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m m\u1eabu – tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn l\u00e0m, tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 l\u00e0m theo…<\/p>\n

    – PP d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c H\u0110 GD<\/strong>: vui ch\u01a1i (H\u0110 g\u00f3c<\/em>), tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1\/ca dao\/\u0111\u1ed3ng dao.., h\u00e1t, V\u0110 theo nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed1- \u0111o\u00e1n, gi\u1ea5u – t\u00ecm, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, thi \u0111ua….<\/p>\n

    L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\/ y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    1.4. Ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u0110 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

    – C\u00f3 3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/strong>: H\u0110 chung c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp, nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (gi\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u01a1n<\/em>).<\/p>\n

    – MGG ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o<\/strong>: \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ebb, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CSVC m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

    a) H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chung c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp:<\/h4>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi n\u00e0o? Khi c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng 1 n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng 1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trong l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

    – Khi c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb trong l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft<\/em>): Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u01a1n. Kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ed7: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n cho nh\u00f3m b\u00e9, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n cho nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

    VD<\/strong>: C\u1ea3 l\u1edbp gh\u00e9p 3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft h\u00e1t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t “C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i<\/strong>“. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non<\/a> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc h\u00e1t (GV h\u00e1t m\u1eabu, c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp h\u00e1t<\/em>) sau khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi -> GV chia nh\u00f3m cho tr\u1ebb h\u00e1t theo nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i (3t\/ 4t\/ 5t<\/em>) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: MGB: h\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, MGN: h\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang giai \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    – Khi c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb<\/em>) – h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf l\u1edbp gh\u00e9p do t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb MG ra l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh ta cao, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m \u1edf MG.<\/p>\n

    VD<\/strong>: N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt (CTGDMN, trang 43<\/em>): tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ; tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 5 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i. V\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc cho tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i; tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i, 5 tu\u1ed5i quan s\u00e1t, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i => Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i, 5 tu\u1ed5i k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u1ea7m non<\/a><\/strong> m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a n\u00eau ra; tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i, 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    b) H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf<\/h4>\n

    C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch chia nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o? C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i; kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi n\u00e0o? Khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng 1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9; c\u00f9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

    – Khi tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

    VD<\/strong>: Tr\u1ebb \u1edf l\u1edbp gh\u00e9p 3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ebd theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m. Tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4 m\u00e0u, tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ebd thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0 5 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u00f4 m\u00e0u<\/a><\/strong>. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean chia tr\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i theo nh\u00f3m 3 tu\u1ed5i, 4 tu\u1ed5i, 5 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m\/l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>: Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1eabu, tr\u1ebb t\u00f4 theo. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7m tay cho tr\u1ebb t\u00f4 (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n<\/em>). V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i: Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd, g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb v\u1ebd th\u00eam nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh, quan s\u00e1t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd. Tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 v\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u00f4 m\u00e0u. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c em 3 tu\u1ed5i, 4 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    – Khi tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

    VD<\/strong>: Tr\u1ebb \u1edf l\u1edbp gh\u00e9p 3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ebd. N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp c\u1ea7m b\u00fat di ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c, tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ebd, 5 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u00f4 m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean chia m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>. Tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc anh ch\u1ecb 4, 5 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7m b\u00fat v\u00e0 di ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c, nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 v\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1edd anh ch\u1ecb 5 tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4 m\u00e0u cho \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ebd, r\u1ed3i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf t\u00f4 m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

    c) H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h4>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi n\u00e0o? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp, tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\/tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

    GV c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb => h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n

    L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: Trong 1 gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.T\u00f9y v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p 2 hay 3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1 l\u1ea7n hay nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp, nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

    GV s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi nhau (nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i<\/em>). => \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp MGG.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/h3>\n

    Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1<\/strong>: Tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u00e9, tinh th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/strong>: Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u1eafng nghe, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/strong>: Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

    2. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

    – Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 01 H\u0110 h\u1ecdc: 30 ph\u00fat (theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/em>). L\u1edbp gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i, 4 tu\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 20-25 ph\u00fat; MG gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i, 5 tu\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 25-30 ph\u00fat; MG gh\u00e9p 3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 25 – 30 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n

    Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o gh\u00e9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/strong> v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n

    – Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, quan s\u00e1t, can thi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, c\u00f9ng tham gia ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ed9, l\u00e0m thay cho tr\u1ebb. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    – Tr\u1ebb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau trong nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc: tr\u1ebb b\u00e9, nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o cho tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c em b\u00e9, cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u1ebb \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau: tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1eabn nhau, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u00fang sai c\u1ee7a nhau, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau, b\u00e0y cho nhau c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

    3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u1edf l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o gh\u00e9p l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau GD\/y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc, so\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o \u00e1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o \u00e1n tr\u00ean l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\/y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc, so\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o \u00e1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o \u00e1n tr\u00ean l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\/y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\/y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean xem l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\/y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc, so\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o \u00e1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o \u00e1n. T\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc cho tr\u1ebb \u1edf l\u1edbp MGG, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang \u1edf l\u1edbp MGG trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    Xem th\u00eam: Module GVMN 19<\/a>: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non<\/p>\n

    Module 19 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n