{"id":1465,"date":"2021-12-17T05:04:51","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T05:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/?p=1465"},"modified":"2021-12-17T05:05:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T05:05:39","slug":"mot-so-bien-phap-ren-ky-nang-bo-rac-dung-noi-quy-dinh-3-4-tuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dochoihoangha.com\/edu\/mot-so-bien-phap-ren-ky-nang-bo-rac-dung-noi-quy-dinh-3-4-tuoi.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p R\u00e8n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 3\u20134 tu\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ean bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p r\u00e8n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp M\u1eabu gi\u00e1o 3 \u2013 4 tu\u1ed5i A3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u01b0\u01a1ng Lan<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m, l\u1edbp: MG 3 – 4 tu\u1ed5i A3<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam Huy\u1ec7n (TX, TP): Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 U\u00f4ng B\u00ed \u2013 T\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh<\/p>\n

I. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p:<\/h2>\n

* \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb:<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb7t r\u00e1c khi th\u1ea5y r\u00e1c tr\u00ean s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf khi th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh:<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf tr\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

II. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p:<\/h2>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u1ea7m non. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng cho tr\u1ebb th\u00ec b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5i n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf hay v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i b\u1eeba b\u00e3i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e3i c\u1ecf hay v\u1ec9a h\u00e8. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ee9t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2020- 2021, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o 3 \u2013 4 tu\u1ed5i A3, qua quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1ebb th\u1edd \u01a1 khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00e1c r\u01a1i \u1edf l\u1edbp, \u1edf s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m, sau khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xong m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ean s\u00e0n l\u1edbp t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e1c do tr\u1ebb v\u1ee9t ra, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
N\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u00e1ng 9\/2020<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

5\/14 = 35.7%<\/td>\n9\/14 = 64.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd<\/td>\n3\/14 = 21.4%<\/td>\n11\/14 = 78.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>, do tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a cao.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong>, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 qu\u00e1 nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb, mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i,<\/p>\n

kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c sau khi \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, th\u00edch t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, th\u00edch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng… N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf tr\u1ebb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. VD ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc \u201cCon ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf r\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c\u2026\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd qu\u00ean ngay.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00fd do tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n cho tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ecf r\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00e1c r\u01a1i \u1edf s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc hay \u1edf nh\u00e0. V\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p R\u00e8n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

1. R\u00e8n tr\u1ebb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h3>\n

2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, ng\u0103n n\u1eafp. Trong n\u1ed9i dung n\u00eau tr\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p 1\u201cR\u00e8n tr\u1ebb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

* Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc:<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho tr\u1ebb. Lu\u00f4n bao b\u1ecdc, nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0m h\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady ngay \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m h\u1ecdc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u201cMT 91: Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cB\u00e9 nh\u1edb b\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n